Muva nje, ngokwemibiko, izintatheli zithole ngophenyo ukuthi izindawo eziningi zemidlalo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuzivocavoca namachibi okubhukuda, zibekela abantu abadala imingcele yobudala, ngokuvamile ebeka umkhawulo eminyakeni engu-60-70 ubudala, kanti ezinye zehlisela ku-55 noma 50. . Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezemidlalo yasebusika, izindawo zokungcebeleka eqhweni ezithile nazo zisho ngokusobala ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-55 abavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokushushuluza.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izikhungo zezemidlalo eziqhutshwa inzuzo ziye zavimbela kaningi abantu abadala ukuthi bangene. Ngo-2021, isakhamuzi okuthiwa u-Xiao Zhang e-Chongqing sazama ukutholela uyise ubulungu bejimu kodwa senqatshwa ngenxa yemikhawulo yobudala eyayibekwe osebenza ejimini. Ngo-2022, ilungu elineminyaka engu-82 ubudala eNanjing lenqatshelwe ukuvuselelwa ubulungu balo endaweni yokubhukuda ngenxa yobudala babo; lokhu kwaholela ekumangaleleni nasekunakeni umphakathi. Uhlu lokucabanga olungaguquki phakathi kwezikhungo eziningi zokuzivocavoca lwehlise umdlandla wabantu abadala asebekhulile ngokuzivocavoca.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezincane, abantu abadala asebekhulile bavame ukuba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuzilibazisa, futhi ngezimo zengqondo zokusetshenziswa ezishintshayo kanye nezinyathelo ezibanzi zokuphepha zokuphila, isithakazelo sabo ekuzivivinyeni ngokomzimba nasekunakekeleni impilo siyakhula. Kunesifiso esikhulayo phakathi kwabadala sokuzibandakanya ezikhungweni zemidlalo ezigxile emakethe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izindawo zokuzivocavoca azivamile ukunakekela abantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesibalo sabantu asebekhulile, abantu abadala sebeba iqembu elikhulu labathengi, futhi isidingo sabo sokufinyelela lezi zindawo zemidlalo yezentengiselwano kufanele saziswe.
Ukwenqatshwa kokungenela okusekelwe emikhawulweni yobudala eyeqile, kanye nemikhawulo ehlobene neminyaka evimbela ukuvuselelwa, kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi izindawo eziningi zemidlalo azilungele abaxhasi abadala. Nakuba kuqondakala ukuthi o-opharetha bangase babe nokukhathazeka mayelana nezingozi ezihilelekile ekusingatheni kwabantu abadala - izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokulimala ngesikhathi sokujima, kanye nezingozi ezingokwemvelo ezihlobene nemishini yokufaneleka - izikhungo ezinjalo akufanele zithathe isimo sokuqaphela ngokweqile mayelana nemisebenzi yokuqina komzimba emaphakathi. Izinselelo ezibhekene nabantu abadala asebekhulile ekuzibandakanyeni nemithetho yokuqina azikwazi ukubekezelelwa eceleni. Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlola nokuthuthukisa izixazululo zalolu hlobo lwabantu.
Njengamanje, ukungenisa abantu abadala ezikhungweni zemidlalo ezisekelwe enzuzweni kuletha izinselele, kodwa kuphinde kube namathuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenzisa izivikelo ezicolisisiwe kungase kuhilele ukunikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe esifanelana nezidingo zabantu abadala, ukubonisana namalungu omndeni wabo, nokusayina izivumelwano. Ama-opharetha angethula izinyathelo ezifana nokudala izinhlelo zokujima eziklanywe ngokwesayensi ngokusekelwe kudatha yesithenjwa, ukufaka izexwayiso zokuphepha phakathi kwezindawo zokuvivinya umzimba, nokunye, ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla ezifanele kufanele zisebenzele ukucolisisisa imithetho neziqondiso ukuze zabe izibopho, zinciphise ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzisi. Khonamanjalo, ukulalela izidingo neziphakamiso zabantu abadala kungaholela ezindleleni zesevisi ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokufaneleka efanele izimo zezempilo zabadala. Abantu abadala ngokwabo kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela izikhumbuzo zobungozi ejimini futhi benze izinqumo ezisekelwe ezimweni zabo siqu, balawule ubude besikhathi sokujima nokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi, njengoba yibona ekugcineni abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokugwema izingozi zokuphepha.
Izikhungo zokuzilolonga eziqeqeshiwe akumele zigcine iminyango yazo ivaliwe kubantu abadala; akufanele basale ngemuva egagasini lokuqina ezweni lonke. Imboni yokuqina komzimba ephezulu imele imakethe “yolwandle oluluhlaza” engasetshenzisiwe, futhi ethuthukisa umuzwa wenzuzo, injabulo, nokuvikeleka phakathi kwabantu abadala asebekhulile ifanele ukunakwa yibo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024